Anyone have pics of these? I've never given thought to socket types but I'd want to get the good ones.
I don't have pictures, but here's how to tell by looking at them:
Single wipe sockets - only have contact pins on one side of the holes the pins go into. These rely on simply pressing against one side of the chip pin, and therefore are unreliable, especially as the metal pins get dirty or worn.
Dual wipe sockets - these have contacts on both sides, grabbing both the front and the back of the pin. Much more reliable.
Machine pin sockets - these are little, individual solid round pins held together with a plastic frame. They do not rely on the plastic housing to hold the contacts in place and against the pin of the chip. The holes the chip pins go into are round. They tend to be tighter fitting, which makes them better in some ways - but since chip pins are square, they really only contact the corners of the pins. Much harder to insert slightly bent chips into. More expensive. Usually very high quality.
Personally, I use good quality dual wipe sockets for just about everything. But, again, it comes down to preference. Some people swear by machine pin, others hate them. One reason people tend to dislike machine pin sockets is that many people damage the board when they install them, especially people that try to top solder them. Used properly, machine pin sockets are superb. But in other cases, they cause problems.
It comes down to - use whatever you like best... except single wipe sockets. I don't even think they make single wipe sockets anymore - or rather, I hope they don't...
-Ian