None of the things you asked about earlier are of too much concern... the plastic piece on the tube, the little transformer, the burn marks are just old flux from soldering.
That width coil should not have to be turned all the way out like that though, run it back down in until about flush with the top, that's a good starting point.
Almost looks as if you had no video input on that blueish screen, and the SCREEN voltage on the flyback may have been a tad high causing the white lines.
But it almost does look as if you may have the Zenith made K7000 (K7000a).
(olive drab green kinda colored flyback)
Take a couple good pics of the entire chassis, top and bottom and of the neckboard as well.
As close as possible to be clear, but show the whole thing. (want to check solder joints for ya)
Oh, and I just have to ask. you did have the yoke plugged back in right?
(just noticed it wasn't during those pics)
Did you also verify the "values" of all the caps as you changed them?
If you do have a K7000a then I'm not sure if any would be slightly different. (been meaning to drag one of mine out and compare values on everything)