I've built/used adapters to adapt W27C512s and AT27C256Rs, and they work fine... but like
@steph said, they're kinda chunky, and really, probably not any cheaper. While I have a programmer that can program bipolar PROMs, I don't keep many in stock, so the biggest advantage for me is being able to quickly burn/test with what I've got on-hand, then eventually go back and replace with a real PROM.
@SNESNESCUBE64 posted a bunch of adapter gerbers to his github here:
https://github.com/SNESNESCUBE64/27C256_to_PROM_Adapter (I think I came across someone else's gerbers as well), and others have sold adapters over the years.
DogP