The rule of thumb with most electronic components is that higher voltage rated components are ok, never use lower voltage rated components.
As long as the component value is comparable. With capacitors the normal operating tolerance is +/- 20% so there is a wide latitude in components you can use. With resistors, pay attention to the tolerance. A +/- 10% component may not work as well as a +/- 2% component as the component may be in spec, but way out of tolerance for the circuit.
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