OK, I finally got a chance to re-seat the ROMs on the video board, and there is no change. I also re-did the hack job on the bottom connector and soldered in a header. I checked the voltages on this header and see +5.15 for the 5V lines, and +15.18 for the 15V line.
The same garbage comes up on the screen - no booting. Any thoughts on what to check next? Sounds like a ROM problem, but which one?